If there's one evergreen job title for software developers
that just keeps getting greener, it's mobile app developer. This IT role
usually refers to somebody who can design, build and/or maintain mobile
applications for either Apple's iOS or the Android platform. There are other
mobile OS choices – including Mobile Windows and BlackBerry – but they already
became dubious and irrelevant.
Essential mobile app developer background training and skills
To be a mobile developer, one must possess software development skills and knowledge. You could develop these skills by earning an
associate's or bachelor's degree in computer science or a similar discipline
(management information systems, for example).
You can further your efforts to
master mobile app development by attending one or more of the many coding boot-camp
programs springing up to train aspiring developers.
If you plan to bootstrap into software development, these
are some of the basic qualifications you'll need:
- Understanding of principles of secure, stable software design
- Understanding of the software development process and lifecycle, including the design-develop-test-release-maintain cycle, and long-term lifecycle support and maintenance
- Exposure to and understanding of some development methodology (Agile, Scrum and so forth) and development platforms or environments
- Knowledge of two or more programming languages, preferably in-demand ones such as SQL, Java, JavaScript, C# or C++, Python, PHP, Ruby on Rails, or iOS, according to Coding Dojo
This framework establishes the basis for working as a
software developer in general. Next comes the topics, tools and technologies
that are specific to mobile development.
Climbing on the mobile bandwagon
Mobile app development is a little different from general
software development. Because resources such as memory, compute cycles, storage
and bandwidth are both scarce and precious on mobile platforms, most
significant mobile app development occurs within the context of one mobile development
platform or another.
Depending on what platform (Android or iOS, essentially) you
prefer, what kind of development work interests you, and where you'd like to
work (or rather, for whom you'd like to work), your choices will be likewise
constrained. According to Techworld,
the most popular mobile app development platforms in 2019 include those listed
in the following table.
32 Leading mobile app developer platforms.
Appery.io | Buildbox | Kalipso | Shoutem |
Appcelerator | BuildFire | Kony | TheAppBuilder |
AppInstitute | Como | LiveBlox | Unity |
AppMachine | GameSalad | Mobile Roadie | Verivo Software |
AppMakr | GoodBarber | NativeScript | ViziApps |
AppYourself | iBuildApp | OutSystems | Xamarin (Microsoft) |
Appy Pie | Ionic | PhoneGap | Xojo |
BiznessApps | jQuery Mobile | RhoMobile | Zoho Creator |
Doing the work, learning the trade
Specialized training and bootcamps are also available for
mobile app development, as well as for the broader audience of software developers
of all kinds. More experienced developers looking for a quick leg up in this
game might be well served by a local bootcamp that specializes in mobile
development topics, tools and languages.
There's no better way to build skills and knowledge as a developer
than by doing development work. The next best thing to finding a job and
getting paid to learn mobile development, these short and intense learning
programs can get developers up to speed in as little as eight to 12 weeks. But
they require constant effort, long hours and lots of hard work. The really
motivated may be able to bootcamp themselves, so to speak; others may find the
structure and access to knowledgeable practitioners worth the price of
admission.
These learning programs also help developers understand a
platform's inner workings and give them a chance to explore development
resources in and around that platform. This includes not just help files,
examples and training materials, but also developer forums and other online
communities that spring up around popular tools and languages. Look for open
source and other repositories of shared and freely available sample code. Not
only will such material shorten the learning curve, it will provide ample
opportunities to learn by example (and avoid reinventing the wheel).
Surveying mobile app development opportunities
Part of zeroing in on a development platform is learning
who's using which platforms, and what other developers have to say about their
work and their employers. This suggests that spending some time on job boards
to see what's available in your area will help guide your choices. It will also
give you an excellent idea of what kinds of opportunities are available and how
much they pay. Developer forums and online communities can also be valuable
sources of intelligence about what various employers are like, what kind of
work-life balance they offer, and what sorts of bennies and perks come along
with those jobs.
You can bounce back and forth between the job boards and
online developer communities as you start to understand what you're getting
yourself into.
Over time, you should be able to lay out your various choices
and use various trade-offs or selection criteria (salary vs. stock options,
long hours vs. interesting work, in-office free lunch and break rooms vs.
telecommuting) to whittle your options down to a short list.
Only then should
you start applying for jobs, casting about for interviews and taking actual
steps toward employment as a Vietnam mobile app developer. Don't forget to use the online
network of acquaintances, mentors and friends you'll build online to help you
get those interviews – and hopefully also the job you want to land.
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